12
rhinos found dead in Chitwan National Park
over 5 months (kh 21/12/2024)
Survey
of tiger and prey species begins in Banke
National Park (rep 20/12/2024)
Palpa’s
Khaireni community forest is teeming with
vultures : Conservationists credit the
Diclofenac ban for the revival after decades
of dwindling numbers. This area was declared
‘vulture conservation zone’ in 2001, by
Madhav Aryal (kp 19/12/2024)
65
arrested as Chitwan National Park boosts
efforts to curb wildlife crimes (kh
18/12/2024)
Authorities
mobilise after rogue elephant wreaks havoc
in Bara settlements : Residents of Chakari
area in ward 22 of Jitpur Simara
Sub-metropolitan City petition for
protection from killer tusker nicknamed
‘Yamagaj’ (kp 16/12/2024)
Leopard
sightings spark rear in Abukhaireni villages
(kh 15/12/2024)
Nepal’s
efforts to save sarus cranes earn global
praise : But electrocution and stray dogs
still remain major threats to these birds,
by Manoj Paudel (kp 10/12/2024)
Hunters
kill 10 Naurs and 5 Jharals at Dhorpatan
Hunting Reserve in first season (rn
11/12/2024)
Red
Panda sighted at Muna of Myagdi (kh
09/12/2024)
Gadhimai
Again : Every five years, the mass animal
sacrifice in a tiny village in Nepal pits
activists against devotees, by Chandra
Kishore (nt 06/12/2024), Animal
activists rescue hundreds of animals at
Nepal-India border, preventing their
sacrifice at Gadhimai festival (rep
11/12/2024)
Bardiya’s
rhinos may
have migrated
to India : The
rhinos cross
into India due
to lack of
water sources
and proper
habitats in
Nepal,
conservationists
say. About 20
are thought to
have moved,
by Kamal
Panthi (kp
04/12/2024)
Satellite tagging
tracks
Egyptian
vulture’s 200
km journey to
Ayodhya,
by Krishna
Mani Baral (ae
04/12/2024)
Annual
tiger count
begins in
Shuklaphanta
National Park
: Camera traps
have been
installed
across 101
grids for the
21-day census,
by Bhawani
Bhatta (kp
02/12/2024)
New
bird species,
Naumann’s
thrush,
recorded in
Nepal : The
number of bird
species found
in Nepal has
now reached
897. With the
increasing
number of
species, Nepal
has been a
haven for
birding,
by Manoj
Paudel (kp
01/12/2024)
Elderly killed in
rhino attack
(kh
23/11/2024)
Land
mounds offer
refuge to
wildlife
during
flooding :
Chitwan’s
Baghmara
Buffer Zone
Community
Forest has
constructed
two land
mounds, each
36 metres
long, 25
metres wide,
and about
seven feet
high, by
Ramesh Kumar
Paudel (kp
21/11/2024)
Man killed in wild
elephant
attack in
Jhapa (kh
17/11/2024)
3,000
people, mostly
the poor, die
of snake bites
annually,
by Pabitra
Sunar (rep
11/11/2024)
Call
for awareness,
training to
reduce
snakebite
deaths : Nepal
has committed
to reducing 50
percent of
deaths and
disabilities
through
snakebite
envenomation
by 2030. Each
year, around
2,700 people,
die of
snakebites in
the country
(kp
09/11/2024)
Fishing
nets pose a
grave threat
to gharials in
Chitwan : Park
officials
battle to
protect this
critically
endangered
species from
human threats,
by Ramesh
Kumar Paudel
(kp
06/11/2024)
Man killed in rhino
attack while
grazing cattle
in Nawalparasi
(kh
05/11/2024)
Ten
rhinos found
dead in
Chitwan
National Park
since July :
With horns and
hooves of
these rhinos
intact, the
recent deaths
are likely due
to natural
causes or
accidents,
by Ramesh
Kumar Paudel
(kp
03/11/2024)
Elephant kills woman in
Rautahat
(rn
01/11/2024)
Four rhinos found
dead in two
weeks (kh
30/10/2024)
Researchers
use GPS tags
to track
vultures at
Shuklaphanta
National Park
: Study aims
to find out
movement
patterns and
habitat
preferences of
vultures in
farwest Nepal,
by Bhawani
Bhatta (kp
26/10/2024)
Crocodile
Chronicle :
Nepal has
rescued the
gharial from
extinction,
but the rare
reptile has a
sex problem,
by Shristi
Karki (nt
25/10/2024)
Climate change poses
threat to
habitat of
snow leopard
(ae
23/10/2024), 13
snow leopards
recorded in
Kanchenjunga
Conservation
Area (rn
23/10/2024)
Man killed in tiger
attack (kh
18/10/2024)
Elderly
man killed in
elephant
attack in Ilam
: The victim
succumbs to
injuries
during
treatment in
Damak (kp
15/10/2024)
Man
died in
elephant
attack in Bara
: Just days
earlier,
another
elephant was
found dead in
the same
municipality
(kp
14/10/2024)
Forrest’s
pika spotted
possibly for
the first time
in Nepal : The
animal,
locally known
as Jangali
Thute Kharayo,
resembles a
small hare and
is mainly
found in high
mountains of
China, Bhutan,
Myanmar and
India, by
Parbat Portel
(kp
10/10/2024)
Elephant found dead
in
Shuklaphanta
(kh
05/10/2024)
Elephants
on the move :
The elephant
corridors in
eastern Nepal
and north
Bengal are
crucial
conduits in
their
migration,
by Akhilesh
Upadhyay (kp
27/09/2024)
Call to remove
provisions
added to
National Parks
and Wildlife
Protection Act
(kh
22/09/2024)
Two
calves born at
CNP’s Elephant
Breeding
Centre, six
more births
expected soon
(rep
17/09/2024)
Ornithologists
confirm first
whiskered tern
breeding in
Nepal : The
bird was
spotted
nesting at
Jagadishpur
Lake Bird
Reserve in
Kapilvastu,
where it has
hatched chicks,
by Manoj
Paudel (kp
15/09/2024)
Snow
leopard study
incorporated
in local
curriculum in
Mustang :
Conservationists
hope that
retaliatory
killings of
snow leopards,
one of the
major
challenges to
conservation
efforts, would
decline in the
coming days
(kp
11/09/2024)
Number
of vultures up by 22 per cent in
Pokhara and surrounding areas (rep
08/09/2024)
Rhino
attack claims life of nature guide,
injures American tourist (kh
06/09/2024)
Farmers
face snow leopard attacks,
compensation hurdles : Troubled by
snow leopards as the climate warms,
mountain dwellers say the government
is apathetic to their plight, by
Arjun Poudel (kp 04/09/2024)
Owl
conservation: From anti-poaching
training to artificial nesting, by
Krishna Mani Baral (ae 04/09/2024)
Python
rescued from sugarcane field in
Kanchanpur (kh 03/09/2024)
Child
dies of snake bite in Kailali (rep
02/09/2024)
Leopards
killed 15 children in Tanahun over six
years, by Samjhana Rasaili (kp
30/08/2024)
10
people, including former DIG and
current sub-inspector, arrested on
suspicion of killing wild boar, by
Mithilesh Yadav (rep 29/08/2024)
Tigers
major threat to rhino calves in
Chitwan : As these endangered species
thrive, tigers trick rhinos deep into
forests to prey on calves, by
Ramesh Kumar Paudel (kp 25/08/2024)
Buffalo
kills a tiger in Makawanpur (kh
22/08/2024)
Need
To Protect Nature And Wildlife, by
Uttam Maharjan (20/08/2024)
Nepal’s
wildlife at risk from drug resistance
: Nepal must act to save protected
species and ecosystems from
antimicrobial resistance, by
Siddhant Pandey (nt 16/08/2024)
Eight
new species of birds found in Resunga
and Madane forest areas (rep
14/08/2024)
Native
tusker population doubles in Jhapa
(kh 12/08/2024)
Tuskers
Rudrakali and Khagendraprasad delayed
in their journey to Qatar : Nepal and
Qatar await approval from CITES
headquarters in Geneva as elephants
are protected under the convention,
by Ramesh Kumar Poudel (kp 12/08/2024)
Man
Injured in tiger attack in Chitwan
(rn 04/08/2024)
Endangered
Wild Water Buffalo, by Rajesh
Dhungana (rn 02/08/2024)
People,
tigers, trees and rivers : On World
Tiger Day, a look at Nepal's intricate
web of biodiversity and conservation,
by Shashank Poudel (nt 02/08/2024)
Man-eating
tiger under control in Kanchanpur
(rep 02/08/2024)
New
bird species, spotted flycatcher,
sighted in upper Mustang : The total
number of bird species recorded in
Nepal has now reached 896, by
Manoj Paudel (kp 30/07/2024)
Nepal
conservation body promoting
human-tiger coexistence : Behaviour
change campaigns educate and protect
park buffer zone communities to reduce
tiger attacks, by Jagdishor Panday
(kp 29/07/2024)
Number
of Bengal tigers in Bardiya National
Park reaches 125 (rep 29/07/2024)
Buffer
zone area residents in Chitwan
continue to get killed in human-animal
conflict : Chitwan Park’s data shows
11 people were killed by wild animals
in the area last fiscal year, by
Ramesdh Kumar Paudel (kp 28/07/2024)
Four
arrested for killing Rhino in Chitwan
(kh 28/07/2024)
Elongated
Tortoise Faces Extinction, by
Bishal Khanal (rn 26/07/2024)
Protecting
Crops From Monkeys In Mid-hills,
by Chhabi Lal Paudel (rn 26/07/2024)
‘Modern
slingshot’ to tackle monkey menace :
Compared to an ordinary slingshot,
this one hurls stones three times
farther, local government official
says, by Hariram Uprety (kp
23/07/2024)
Female
rhino found dead in CNP (rep
23/07/2024)
222
animals rescued at CNP; 76 dead in one
year (kh 22/07/2024)
Wildlife
draws record tourists, alarms
conservationists : Chitwan National
Park, Nepal’s first national park,
drew 306,837 visitors for wildlife
activities in the last fiscal year.
Among them, 58 percent were Nepalis,
by Ramesh Kumar Paudel (kp 22/07/2024)
Over
20 million for compensation to
wildlife victims in Chitwan (kh
21/07/2024)
The
royal roots of Central Zoo : The story
of how Juddha Shumsher’s zoological
garden was born and evolved, by
Prawash Gautam (kp 20/07/2024)
Child
killed in leopard attack in Tanahun
(rep 19/07/2024)
Ten
people killed in elephant attacks in
Koshi Province over the past year
(kh 19/07/2024)
Human-crocodile
conflict rising in Chitwan : In the
last fiscal year, 2023-24, crocodiles
ranked the third major cause of human
fatalities in the Chitwan National
Park and its buffer zone, after tigers
and rhinos, by Ramesh Kumar Paudel
(kp 19/07/2024)
Promoting
sustainable and free foraging, by
Binod Baral (ae 10/07/2024)
Three
women injured in tiger attack in Dang
(rep 08/07/2024)
Monsoon
triggers surge in snakebite cases in
western Tarai districts : Nepal Army’s
snakebite treatment centre at Arjuni
inside the Shuklaphanta National Park
treated 60 cases in the last three
weeks, by Bhawani Bhatta (kp
08/07/2024)
Insufficient
budget poses challenges for wildlife
conservation at CNP (rep
05/07/2024)
Rising
gun use in elephant poaching in east
Nepal alarms conservationists : They
claim authorities’ lax response to the
crime has emboldened poachers, by
Parbat Portel (kp 29/06/2024)
Police
receive permission to detain dog
beater for five days, injured dog
receiving treatment with oxygen
support (rep 29/06/2024)
Wild
elephant found dead on Sukhiya river
bank (rep 27/06/2024)
Monsoon
in, snakebite risk up. Even mountain
districts are not immune : 1,200
snakebite cases have been recorded so
far this year. Snakes are climbing
altitudes due to climate change,
by Arjun Poudel (kp 24/06/2024)
Scavengers
of ecosystem, white-rumped vulture,
by Sasi Sen (ae 24/06/2024)
Chitwan’s
Ayodhyapuri balancing wildlife conflict and human
safety with electric fencing : After a human death,
the residents started sounding sirens for several
minutes before activating the fence in the evening,
by Ramesh Kumar Paudel (kp 18/06/2024)
Controlling
Invasive Alien Plants, by Uttam Maharjan (rn
18/06/2024)
New
non-native fish species found in river in Morang
(rep 13/06/2024)
Conservation
of barn owl, by Rona Vaidya (ae 12/06/2024)
Gherabhir
cliff in Arghakhanchi is buzzing with nesting vultures
: 30 pairs of Himalayan griffons, and one pair each of
bearded vultures and Egyptian vultures are currently
raising their young, by Manoj Paudel (kp
10/06/2024)
Rising
fledgling deaths threaten Nepal’s vulture conservation
efforts : Ornithologists say food shortages near nests
force parents to fly far in search of food, leaving
their young vulnerable, by Manoj Paudel (kp
04/06/2024)
Animal
Save Nepal rallies for animal rights (ae
03/06/2024)
Protecting
endangered pangolin: A conservation effort in
Makwanpur (rn 02/06/2024)
Bardia’s
birds : The Bardia National Park is a jewel of nature
in western Nepal, and a birder’s paradise, by
Carol Inskipp (nt 31/05/2024)
French
Embassy and DCIS organize a two-day International
Seminar on Fighting Poaching and Wildlife Trafficking
(rep 31/05/2024)
New
species of bird found in Ghodaghodi (kh
30/05/2024)
Woman
killed in tiger attack (rep 23/05/2024)
Royal
Bengal Tiger found dead in Nawalpur (kh
23/05/2024)
Red
Eared Slider: A potential growing threat to Nepali
Turtle fauna, by Rashmi Dhital (ae 23/05/2024), Nilssonia
gangetica: A threatened turtles awaits conservation
attention, by Pooja Paudel (ae 23/05/2024)
Man-eater
tiger dies in Sauraha (rep 20/05/2024)
Drought
threatens wildlife in Chitwan National Park as water
sources dry up (rn 19/05/2024)
New
species of bird found in Nepal (rep 17/05/2024)
105
crocodiles released into Rapti river (nlt
12/05/2024)
21
rhinos perish in 10 months in Chitwan National Park
(kh 10/05/2024)
Tiger
and rhino found dead in CNP (rep 07/05/2024)
Conservationists
elated with thriving populations of tigers, rhinos in
Shuklaphanta : The national park now faces challenges
in managing habitat and prey along with the rise of
tiger population in the park area, by Bhawani
Bhatta (kp 21/04/2024)
Survey
reveals 120 snow leopards in Dolpa (kh 20/04/2024)
Rising
wildlife attacks forcing residents to flee villages
bordering Banke National Park In Salyan’s Kaprechaur
village of around 500 households, over 350 have
applied for migration permission, by Biplab
Maharjan (kp 19/04/2024)
A
tiger roared, by Ravi M Singh (ae 18/04/2024)
Tree
felling by road project displaces reptiles and birds :
As over 12,000 trees are being chopped along the
Kakarbhitta-Laukahi section of the East-West Highway,
animal habitats are being destroyed, by Parbat
Portel (kp 17/04/2024)
90 snow
leopards recorded in Upper Dolpa, by Indira Aryal
(rn 13/04/2024), Ninety
endangered snow leopards recorded in Shey-Phoksundo
National Park : Study said to be the first intensive
research carried out using the latest technology to
record wildlife in Shey-Phoksundo, by Raj Bahadur
Shahi (kp 14/04/2024)
Nature
guide killed in rhino attack (rep 13/04/2024)
109
one-horned rhinos relocated, 26 gifted to different
countries in 38 years (rep 08/04/2024)
Male
rhino found dead in CNP, 19 rhinos die in nine months
(rep 05/04/2024)
Manage
tiger-human conflict to save tigers (kh
05/04/2024)
Endangered
Indian vulture sighted in Dhangadhi, by Abinash
Chaudhary (rn 04/04/2024)
Three
tigers die in cage of Parsa National Park (kh
01/04/2024) [???], Animal
lovers stage protest in front of WWF office over death
of three tigers kept in a cage at PNP (In
Pictures) (rep 02/04/2024)
Shuklaphanta
counts endangered Bengal floricans : Last year’s
survey in the national park found five of these
critically endangered ground-nesting birds, which are
now confined to Nepal, India and Cambodia, by
Bhawani Bhatta and Kamal Panthi (kp 01/04/2024)
Nepali
Congress tries to capitalise on differences in ruling
coalition : The largest party is looking to woo the
second largest with the offer of constitution
amendment among other things, by Dambar Singh Rai
(kp 31/03/2024)
Woman
dies in elephant attack (rn 30/03/2024), Wild
elephant attacks claim six lives in Jhapa in past one
month (kh 31/03/2024)
Chitwan
National Park sets up tiger enclosures with
observation towers to attract more visitors
The plan is to charge fees to visitors and the money
will be spent on the operation of the enclosures,
where troublesome tigers are captured and kept, by
Ramesh Kumar Paudel (kp 30/03/2024)
Woman
killed in wild elephant attack, husband injured in
Jhapa (kh 28/03/2024)
Counting
of endangered Bengal florican continues in Koshi Tappu,
by Baburam Karki (rn 27/03/2024)
Hundreds
await financial relief following wild elephant attacks
in Jhapa (kh 27/03/2024)
Local
communities join forces to protect red panda :
Residents of two local units in Khotang have been
conducting awareness and conservation campaigns to
save the endangered species, by Dambar Singh Rai
(kp 27/03/2024)
Wild
ideas : The most effective way to minimise
human-animal conflict is to involve locals in
conservation and animal-control efforts (kp
26/03/2024)
Efforts
on to make Koshi Tappu a rhino habitat : A male rhino
from Chitwan National Park will soon be paired with
two female rhinos at Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve for
natural breeding, by Binod Bhandari (kp
25/03/2024)
Human-animal
conflict: Ayodhyapuri buffer zone residents live in
terror : Since 1998, as many as 28 people have been
killed in wildlife attacks in the area close to
Chitwan National Park, by Ramesh Kumar Paudel (kp
24/03/2024)
Rare
Yellow-Breasted Bunting spotted in Shuklaphanta
(kh 24/03/2024)
Two
male rhinos translocated in Chitwan (kh
17/03/2024), Three
male rhinos in CNP relocated internally (kh
19/03/2024), Internal
translocation of five rhinos completed in CNP (rep
22/03/2024), Male
rhino released into Koshitappu (kh 24/03/2024)
25
gharials from Chitwan’s breeding centre
22/03/2024)translocated to Shuklaphanta/ : 1,887
gharials that grew up in the centre have been released
in various rivers so far. But their survival rate is
very low, by Bhawani Bhatta and Kumar Paudel (kp
17/03/2024)
Elderly
man killed in wild animal attack (kh 17/03/2024)
Saving
tigers to save the economy : Every $1 spent on nature
conservation can yield up to $6 in economic
development (nt 15/03/2024)
Bird
decline in Koshi Tappu alarms conservationists : A
mid-winter census conducted recently shows decline in
both bird species and population in the Koshi Tappu
Wildlife Reserve and its vicinity, by Binod
Bhandari (kp 13/03/2024)
Vulture
restaurants instrumental to conserve threatened bird
(rep 11/03/2024)
Elephant
menace continues in Shuklaphanta (kh 06/03/2024)
Habitat
loss leads to sharp decline in bird population at
Koshitappu Wildlife Reserve (kh 05/03/2024)
58
people died in last fiscal year as human-animal
conflict gets deadlier : Parliamentary panel
recommends engaging communities in other income
opportunities, by Binod Ghimire (kp 01/03/2024)
As
temperatures start rising, so does the risk of
snakebite incidents : Study shows around 2,700 people
die from snakebite every year in Tarai alone. Around
80 percent of snakebite victims die before reaching
hospitals (kp 26/02/2024), Snakebite:
A neglected menace claiming thousands of lives
annually in Nepal : In a recently-organized program,
experts said that the lack of awareness among people
in the communities of the Terai region is resulting in
the loss of more than 3,000 lives, with the actual
number potentially even higher (rep 26/02/2024)
Campaign
to save wild elephants gathers momentum in eastern
Nepal (rep 26/02/2024)
Rhino
found dead in CNP (rep 26/02/2024)
Distress
calls from a rare waterbird : Anthropogenic activities
are posing a big threat to the species. Stakeholders
must join hands for its conservation, by Rona
Vaidya (ae 26/02/2024)/
Rapti
embankment in Chitwan hinders animal movement : On
Monday, a park rhino was seen struggling to navigate a
newly constructed dyke on the Rapti riverbank, leaving
conservationists worried, by Ramesh Kumar Paudel
(kp 23/02/2024)
A
diclofenac-free status: No mean feat for Nepal, by
Krishna Prasad Acharya (ae 23/02/2024)
Tailored
conservation action needed for pangolins, by
Chandramani Aryal (ae 20/02/2024)
Five
vultures found dead in Nawalpur (kh 20/02/2024)
Tiger
found dead in Nawalpur (kh 17/02/2024)
Shuklaphanta
National Park ramps up grassland management to
preserve swamp deer habitat : As per the latest count,
the national park spread over 305 square kilometres is
home to more than 2,300 swamp deer, by Bhawani
Bhatta (kp 15/02/2024)
Leopard
that injured two people found dead (rep
15/02/2024)
Nepal's
Terai Arc Landscape honored as UN World Restoration
Flagship for pioneering forest conservation (rep
13/02/2024)
Bharatpur
metropolis building three-kilometer-long fence to
reduce human-wildlife conflicts (rep 10/02/2024)
Snowfall
leads to surge in wildlife poaching, trade of wild
animal meat flourishes in Chainpur (rep
10/02/2024)
Authorities
scramble to tackle monkey menace in Gandaki : The
onslaughts of monkeys in villages have terrorised the
locals and affected agriculture of farming communities,
by Deepak Pariyar (kp 09/02/2024), Monkey
Menace And Plight Of Farmers, by Anukram Adhikary
(rn 09/02/2024)
321
victims of elephant attacks await compensations in
Jhapa (kh 09/02/2024)
Call
from the wild: Sloth bears need protection, too,
by Pooja Paudel (ae 06/02/2024)
Owl
festival underway in Lopre (kh 03/02/2024)
Conservation
Status of Fishing Cats in Nepal, by Prabin Lama
(rep 03/02/2024)
Birds
face food shortage amid shrinking wetlands:
Encroachment of arable land near rivers and lakes for
building infrastructure has harmed the bird population
in these areas, by Manoj Paudel (kp 02/02/2024)
One
arrested on charge of shooting and killing rhino at
CNP (rep 25/01/2024)
Estranged
snow leopard brought to Central Zoo (kh
25/01/2024), Snow
leopard rescued from Morang made public in Kathmandu
(kh 27/01/2024)
Two
girls injured in bear attack (kh 24/01/2024)
Poaching
of tigers along Karnali bio-corridor worries
conservationists : In a recent incident, a big cat
died after falling into a trap set up by poachers.
Poaching is on the rise in the areas where wild
animals are meant to be protected, officials say,
by Arjun Shah (kp 24/01/2024),
Call of the wild : The violent death of a tiger within
an area deemed safe raises doubts about wildlife
safety (kp 25/01/2024)
Gangetic
dolphin awaiting conservation, by Pooja Paudel (ae
22/01/2024)
Royal
Bengal tiger found dead in Kailali (rep
21/01/2024)
Wild
animals translocated to sanctuary (rep 20/01/2024)
12
injured in jackal attack in Rautahat (rn
20/01/2024)
Bird
census reveals 41 water bird species in Narayani river
area (kh 17/01/2024), Census
shows rise in water bird species and numbers :
Ibisbill, locally called Tilahari chara, sighted on
Rapti River after 15 years. The bird’s return
indicates improved water quality in Rapti, says expert,
by Ramesh Kumar Paudel and Manoj Poudel (kp 19/01/2024)
Lichens
on the brink : Over-extraction for exports threatens
cultural identity, biodiversity, by Nitu Ghale (ae
17/01/2024)
Let’s
keep common species common, by Chandramani Aryal
(ae 17/01/2024)
Woman
killed in wild boar attack (rep 16/01/2024)
Tusker
killed elderly person (kh 11/01/2024)
Tiger
population up: 14 spotted tigers found in Someswor
bio-route (kh 10/01/2024)
Escalating
human-elephant conflict takes a toll on lives and
herds in Jhapa and Morang districts (kh
09/01/2024)
Whistling
hunters anticipating conservation attention, by
Chandramani Aryal (ae 08/01/2024)
Count of
water birds kicks off (rep 06/01/2024), Aquatic
bird count underway across Nepal : Census of aquatic
birds is held every year in January in various water
bodies and wetlands. Report will come in April-May,
by Manoj Paudel (kp 08/01/2024)
Dhrube
elephant demolishes four houses in Chitwan (kh
05/01/2024)
265
crocodiles and 3 dolphins found in Narayani and Rapti
river (kh 02/01/2024)
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